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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืงื”ืœืช

ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืงื”ืœืช. ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.

ื”ึฒื‘ึตืœ ื”ึฒื‘ึธืœึดื™ื ืึธืžึทืจ ืงึนื”ึถืœึถืช, ื”ึฒื‘ึตืœ ื”ึฒื‘ึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธื‘ึถืœ. ืžื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”? ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื›ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ืœืจื’ืข ืื—ื–ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื: ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืขืœืžื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจื ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื‘ืœ ื—ื ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืฆื‘ืจื ื•, ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืงืขื ื•, ื”ืกื˜ืื˜ื•ืก, ื”ืžืขืžื“, ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืจื’ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื‘ื- ืคื•ืฃ, ื ืขืœืžื™ื. ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื.

ืงื”ืœืช ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ: ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืจืขื•ืช ืจื•ื—. ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืจืื” ื›ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ื ืขื™ืžื”, ืชืคืื•ืจื” ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื• ื”ืกื—ืช ื“ืขืช. ื•ื‘ื”ืกื—ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืงื ืื” ื•ืฉื ืื”, ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืื‘, ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื–ื‘ื”, ืขืฆื‘ ื•ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื. ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื, ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืจืžื” ื•ื ืขืœืžื™ื, ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœืฉื ืžื”? ืžึทื”-ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”, ื•ึผืžึทื”-ืฉึผืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื”, ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื”; ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ-ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื, ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึถืฉื

ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ, ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืืžืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขึนืžึธื“ึถืช. ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึถืฉื; ื•ึฐืึถืœ-ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน--ืฉืื•ึนืึตืฃ ื–ื•ึนืจึตื—ึท ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึธื

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื”ืœืช ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ื—ื›ื ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืœืื• ืฆื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืื•:

ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ.

ื’ื ื”ื—ื›ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”

ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืžืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” (ืžืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืื•)

ื’ื ืงื”ืœืช ื•ื’ื ืœืื• ืฆื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื: ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•. ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ืœ, ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•. ืœื ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื•, ืœื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืื™ืชื•, ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื• ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื”, ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื”, ื›ืžืชื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึทืœ-ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผึดื™ื

ื•ืงื”ืœืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœื ื•: ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึถืœ-ื‘ึผึตื™ืช-ืึตื‘ึถืœ, ืžึดืœึผึถื›ึถืช ืึถืœ-ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉืœื™ื”. ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœืฃ ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช, ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืฆืขืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื”, ืžื•ื ืขืช ื”ื™ืื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื’ืžืจ. ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื ื•, ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื. ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข.

ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื™- ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœืฃ. ืœื›ืœื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืจื’ืข. ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึธื ึดื™, ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื™ึธืคึถื” ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ-ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ-ืขึฒืžึธืœื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึนืœ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช-ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ื™ึฐืžึตื™-ื—ึทื™ึผึธื• ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื ึธืชึทืŸ-ืœื•ึน ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื--ื›ึผึดื™-ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึถืœึฐืงื•ึน.

ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ืื•: ืืœ ืชืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื

ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข. ืืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ื™ืฉ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข. ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื™ืื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”. ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ืงืจื”. ืœืจื’ืข. ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืข.

ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœืช: ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข, ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข ืงื˜. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืขื™ื. ืจื’ืขื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื, ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืคืชื•ื—, ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื™ื–ื›ืจื• ืœื ืฆื—.

ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื’ ืฉืžื—.

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ื”ืฆื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœ

"ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ-ื–ึถื”, ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉึธื•ึถื” ืœึดื™"

ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืจืขื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•, ืœื”ืžืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”"ื”ืžื ื™ื™ื" ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืŸ? ืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”

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